But with a deeply divided Republican-controlled House and Democratic-controlled Senate, it is unclear whether lawmakers can avert a shutdown in time. The outcome is even murkier with some Republicans from the House Freedom Caucus, a group of the most conservative lawmakers, either openly welcoming a shutdown or dismissing concerns about one.
âWe should not fear a government shutdown,” Rep. Bob Good, R-Va., a member of the Freedom Caucus said at a press conference  last week. “Most of the American people won’t even miss if the government is shut down temporarily.”
Here’s how lawmakers are progressing in funding talks and how a government shutdown could affect you.
What are House lawmakers fighting about?
The major fight on government spending is happening in the House, where Republicans hold a slim five-seat majority.
Members of the House Freedom Caucus have been demanding deeper cuts across the board from House GOP leadership after the debt ceiling negotiations between House Speaker Kevin McCarthy, D-Calif., and President Joe Biden. Hardline conservatives felt like they were left out of those conversations.
âWe gave up all that leverage,â Good told reporters last week about the debt ceiling negotiations. With the funding debate coming up in September, Good urged his colleagues to leverage a shutdown.
âIf (a government shutdown) is a requirement to break bad habits, so be it. And this town has a bad habits problem,â Rep. Byron Donalds, R-Fla., another member of the Freedom Caucus, told reporters last Tuesday.
Another sticking point for House conservatives is their insistence on leadership to vote on 12 separate bills funding the government as opposed to one large âomnibusâ spending bill, a practice Congress has become accustomed to over past years. Voting on the 12 separate bills was a key concession McCarthy made to Freedom Caucus  members in his pursuit of the speakership back in January â a position he won after 15 historic rounds of voting.
Rep. Matt Rosendale, R-Mo., another member of the Freedom Caucus, said he will refuse to approve any funding legislation until all 12 bills are moved out of committee so he can see the total cost of spending.
Will Congress take steps to buy more time?
One option if Congress cannot come to a deal before Sep. 30 is to pass a continuing resolution, which will keep funding at or close to current levels to buy lawmakers more time at the negotiating table.
Rep. Garret Graves, R-La., a key GOP leadership ally and negotiator during the debt ceiling discussions, said last Wednesday he would only consider a continuing resolution for a âlimited time.â
âItâs not my first preference,â Graves told USA TODAY, adding a continuing resolution would extend Democratic policies from last year’s spending bill when Democrats still controlled the House which he said was not âin our interest.â
Even then, it is uncertain whether a continuing resolution could pass. Some members from the House Freedom Caucus, including Rep. Andy Biggs, R-Ariz., and Rep. Ralph Norman, R-S.C., have said they have no plans to support a continuing resolution. Other lawmakers, when asked, have avoided discussing the idea.
House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, R-La., said lawmakers from both the House and Senate should start negotiations during the August recess to beat the Sep. 30 deadline.
âWe can be starting those negotiations over the August work period and then come back in September to finish whatâs left,â he said during a press conference last week.
What can pass in both chambers?
House Republicans have been pushing through a litany of amendments with deeper spending cuts related to conservative culture wars, such as limiting abortion access for service members and blocking the VA from displaying pride flags.
The ambitious policy changes have little to no chance of passing the Democratic-controlled Senate. The White House has already issued a veto threat  for one appropriations bill the House passed along party line votes last Thursday.
Rep. Steny Hoyer, D-Md., told USA TODAY Democrats wonât support spending bills if Republicans âput cultural stuff in there.â
âThey know that and they will be perceived as responsible for shutting down the government, which I think hurts them politically,â Hoyer said.
He added that a government shutdown is “not just bad policy, it’s stupid.”
Congressional Progressive Caucus chair Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., said the country could see a shutdown because of the far-right GOP, adding that many amendments they are pushing for are stripping freedoms away from Americans.
“It’s offensive,” she said. “It is not what the American people need and they have no interest in trying to legislate for what we actually need to do in this body.”
McCarthy has dismissed concerns that the Houseâs spending plans have no chance in the Senate, telling reporters before the August recess that he met with Senate Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, D-N.Y., to begin negotiations early to avoid a shutdown.
You could read more of this USA Today article here.
